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Gasoline - "Petro"

Gasoline is made from crude oil (petrolium), which is a thick liquid found deep underground. Crude oil is pumped out of the ground and sent to special refineries where it goes through a process called refining. During refining, the crude oil is heated, separated, and treated to remove impurities.

Gasoline is widely used because it is an efficient and convenient source of energy for vehicles.

After the refining process, gasoline is created. It is a mixture of different chemicals, mainly made up of hydrocarbons. These hydrocarbons are special molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms.

When you put gasoline in a vehicle's fuel tank and start the engine, the gasoline is mixed with air in a part of the engine called the combustion chamber. Then, a spark from the spark plug ignites the mixture, causing a controlled explosion. This explosion creates tiny explosions that push pistons up and down. The movement of these pistons helps to turn the wheels of the vehicle and make it move.

Options at the pump

At gas pumps, you may see different gasoline grades, often represented by numbers like 87, 89, and 93 (or sometimes by names like Regular, Mid-Grade, and Premium). These grades refer to the octane rating of the gasoline.

Gasoline is made up of different chemicals, and one important factor is called octane. Octane is a measure of how well the gasoline can resist something called "knocking" or "pinging" in the engine.

When the gasoline and air mixture in the engine's combustion chamber doesn't burn smoothly, it can cause knocking sounds. This can happen when the air and gasoline mixture ignites too early or too late. It's not good for the engine and can affect its performance.

Gasoline with a higher octane rating is designed to resist knocking better. So, you might see different grades at the gas pump, like 87, 89, and 93. These numbers represent the octane rating. The higher the number, the higher the octane rating.

Most cars are designed to run on a specific gasoline grade recommended by the manufacturer. This information can usually be found in the car's manual or near the gas cap. It's important to follow the recommended grade because it helps the engine run smoothly and efficiently.

In general, if your car's manual recommends regular gasoline, you can use the 87 grade. If it suggests premium gasoline, then you would need the higher-octane grades like 89 or 93.

Using a higher-octane gasoline than recommended won't make the engine perform better if it's designed for regular gasoline. It might just be a waste of money. On the other hand, if your car's engine requires premium gasoline and you use a lower-octane grade, it could cause knocking and affect the performance.

STEAM Research Group: Science and Technolgy 

Improving gasoline involves scientific research and technological advancements to enhance its efficiency, reduce emissions, and promote sustainability. We employ Team Steam Nation recruits to explore every avenue!

Group Energy Corp., has partnered with Andretti FASTTRACK Xperience to push the development of a better petro beyond convintional means.

Upsides of Gasoline

1

Energy density


Gasoline has a high energy density, meaning it contains a significant amount of energy per unit of volume. This high energy density allows vehicles powered by gasoline to travel long distances without the need for frequent refueling.

2

Efficient Infrastructure


Gasoline has an established infrastructure, including gas stations, distribution networks, and refueling systems, making it readily available in many areas. This infrastructure allows for convenient access to fuel for vehicles powered by gasoline.

3

Quick Refueling:


Compared to some alternative energy sources, such as electric vehicles, refueling a gasoline-powered vehicle is usually quicker. It takes only a few minutes to fill up a gas tank, providing more flexibility and convenience for drivers.

Downsides of Gasoline

1

Environmental impact


One significant downside of gasoline is its environmental impact. When burned, gasoline releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Gasoline-powered vehicles also emit pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter, which contribute to air pollution and negative health effects.

2

Non-renewable resource

Oil is a finite resource, and once it is used up, it cannot be replaced. This means that eventually, oil will become scarce and expensive.

3

Health risks


Exposure to oil and oil products can be harmful to human health, and spills and accidents can harm wildlife and ecosystems.

1

Price Volatility:


Gasoline prices can be subject to significant fluctuations due to factors such as global oil prices, geopolitical events, and supply and demand dynamics. These price fluctuations can impact individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole, making gasoline costs unpredictable and potentially burdensome.

2

Dependency on Imports:

Many countries rely on imported oil and gasoline to meet their energy needs. This dependency on foreign sources can make economies vulnerable to disruptions in the global oil market or geopolitical tensions, affecting energy security and economic stability.p>

3

Infrastructure Limitations:

While gasoline infrastructure is well-established in many regions, it lacks the extensive charging network and support systems seen in some alternative energy sources, such as electric vehicle charging infrastructure. This limitation can impact the adoption and availability of gasoline as a fuel option in certain areas.

How much do you know?

Crude oil is found deep under the Earth’s surface and has been there for millions of years. It is actually formed by fossilized plants and animal matter. Oil is also found deep in the ocean’s floor but is more difficult to get at.

Oil is measured in barrels. One barrel is equal to 42 gallons or 159 liters.

Crude oil has been used for over 5,000 years!